Morgan County Marriage and Divorce Ohio residents work within a defined set of legal procedures governed by the Morgan County Court of Common Pleas. Couples planning to wed must first secure a Morgan County Ohio marriage license through the Probate Court, which requires valid identification, a small fee, and personal appearance by both parties. After the ceremony, the officiant files the signed certificate with the court, creating official Morgan County Ohio marriage records that serve as legal proof of the union. For those ending a marriage, the Morgan County Ohio divorce filing starts at the Family Court division, where petitions, financial disclosures, and parenting plans are submitted. Same-sex couples, military personnel, and non-residents follow the same filing rules as long as residency or service requirements are satisfied. Knowing where each document goes and which clerk handles it keeps delays to a minimum. Filing fees, waiting periods, and mandatory financial disclosures differ from neighboring counties, so verifying current local rules saves time and money for every family involved.
Morgan County Marriage and Divorce Ohio cases cover custody, separation, prenuptial agreements, and annulment filings handled by the Morgan County Ohio divorce attorney. Representation helps residents handle property division, spousal support, and contested hearings without missing critical deadlines. Parents seeking Morgan County Ohio child custody orders must file parenting plans, financial affidavits, and proposed visitation schedules that meet Ohio’s best-interest standards. Spouses who need space but want to keep marital property intact can pursue Morgan County Ohio legal separation, a court-recognized status that mirrors divorce in procedure and leaves the marriage legally intact. Couples who signed Morgan County Ohio prenuptial agreements before marriage can ask the court to enforce those contracts during asset division, as long as both parties signed voluntarily and disclosed finances honestly. In rare cases, a party may pursue a Morgan County Ohio annulment filing, which voids a marriage on narrow legal grounds such as fraud, bigamy, or lack of consent. The Morgan County Ohio family court hears all these matters, from uncontested dissolutions to high-conflict custody trials, under one roof. Judges base their decisions on Ohio statutes, local rules, and submitted evidence, so thorough preparation by both sides shapes the outcome.
Morgan County Ohio Marriage License Requirements
Couples who plan to marry in Morgan County Court must apply for a marriage license through the Probate Court before the ceremony takes place. The Probate Judge serves as the official licensing authority under Ohio law. Both parties must appear in person and present valid identification before the license can be issued.
Required Documents and Identification
- https://www.morgancocourtsoh.gov/Probate/Marriage-License/
- Government-issued photo ID for each applicant (driver’s license, state ID, or passport)
- Social Security numbers for both parties
- Certified birth certificates (if requested by the court)
- Divorce decrees or death certificates for any prior marriages
- Payment for the marriage license application fee
Marriage License Application Process
Applicants must complete the marriage license form at the Morgan County Probate Court office. The clerk reviews each document, verifies identity, and enters the information into the statewide marriage database. After approval, the license becomes valid immediately and remains active for 60 days under Ohio law.
- Application for marriage license:
- https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-3101.05/3-20-2025
Waiting Period and License Validity
Ohio law does not require a waiting period for marriage licenses in most counties, including Morgan County. Once issued, the license must be used within 60 days, or it expires and a new application must be submitted. The ceremony must take place within Morgan County or any other Ohio county for the license to remain valid.
| License Requirement | Detail | Office Handling |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum Age | 18 years (under 18 requires parental consent) | Probate Court |
| Application Fee | Verify with Probate Court office | Probate Court |
| License Validity | 60 days from issuance | Probate Court |
| Blood Test | Not required in Ohio | N/A |
| Both Parties Present | Required at application | Probate Court |
Morgan County Ohio Marriage Records and Certified Copies
After the marriage ceremony, the officiant must sign the marriage license and return it to the Morgan County Probate Court for recording. This filing creates the official Morgan County Ohio marriage records that serve as legal proof of the marriage. The county then forwards the recorded certificate to the Ohio Department of Health Vital Statistics office.
Requesting Certified Marriage Certificates
Certified copies of marriage records can be obtained from the Morgan County Probate Court or the Ohio Department of Health. The court office issues copies for marriages that took place in Morgan County. Requesters must provide the date of marriage, full legal names of both spouses, and pay the required copy fee.
Who Can Request Marriage Records
- Either spouse named on the certificate
- Immediate family members with proof of relationship
- Legal representatives with proper documentation
- Government agencies for official purposes
Morgan County Ohio Divorce Filing Process
The Morgan County Ohio divorce filing process begins at the Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division. Either spouse can start the case by submitting a Complaint for Divorce to the Clerk of Courts. The filing party becomes the plaintiff, and the other spouse becomes the defendant in the legal action.
Grounds for Divorce in Ohio
Ohio recognizes both fault-based and no-fault divorce grounds. Most Morgan County filings use the no-fault ground of incompatibility or living separate and apart for one year. Fault grounds include adultery, extreme cruelty, habitual drunkenness, and imprisonment for specific terms.
Residency Requirements for Morgan County Divorce
- At least one spouse must be an Ohio resident for six months before filing
- At least one spouse must be a resident of Morgan County for 90 days before filing
- Military members stationed in Ohio meet the residency requirement
Standard Divorce Filing Steps
- File the Complaint for Divorce with the Morgan County Clerk of Courts
- Pay the required filing fee or request a fee waiver
- Serve the divorce papers on the other spouse
- Wait for the defendant’s response or 28 days to pass
- Attend scheduled hearings for temporary orders if needed
- Exchange financial disclosures and discovery documents
- Negotiate settlement or prepare for trial
- Receive the final divorce decree from the judge
Morgan County Ohio Dissolution of Marriage
A dissolution of marriage offers couples a faster path to ending their marriage when both parties agree on all terms. The Morgan County Ohio divorce filing option for dissolution requires a joint petition signed by both spouses. The court reviews the agreement and grants the dissolution without a contested hearing.
Dissolution vs. Divorce Differences
Dissolution works best for couples who agree on property division, child custody, and support terms. The process takes less time and costs less than a contested divorce. Both parties must fully disclose all assets, debts, and financial information before the court approves the agreement.
Required Documents for Dissolution
- Joint Petition for Dissolution
- Separation Agreement signed by both parties
- Financial affidavits from each spouse
- Parenting plan if minor children are involved
- Property and debt division schedule
Morgan County Ohio Child Custody and Support
Parents who file Morgan County Ohio child custody cases must follow Ohio’s best-interest standard. The court considers each parent’s relationship with the child, the child’s home environment, and the ability of each parent to provide care. Judges may award sole custody, shared parenting, or visitation based on the facts presented.
Custody Filing Requirements
Parents must file a parenting plan, financial affidavit, and proposed visitation schedule with the court. The plan should detail custody arrangements, holiday schedules, decision-making authority, and child support calculations. Both parents must attend mediation before a contested custody hearing can be scheduled.
Child Support Calculation in Morgan County
Ohio uses a statewide child support worksheet to calculate support amounts. The formula considers both parents’ incomes, the number of children, healthcare costs, and childcare expenses. The Morgan County Child Support Enforcement Agency assists with establishment, modification, and collection of support orders.
Modifying Custody and Support Orders
- File a Motion to Modify with the Domestic Relations Court
- Show a substantial change in circumstances since the last order
- Provide updated financial information for support recalculation
- Attend mediation before a modification hearing
Morgan County Ohio Legal Separation
Spouses who want to live apart but remain legally married can pursue Morgan County Ohio legal separation. This court-recognized status follows similar procedures as divorce but leaves the marriage intact. Legal separation allows couples to establish support, custody, and property terms without ending the marriage.
Reasons Couples Choose Legal Separation
Some couples select legal separation for religious reasons, to maintain health insurance coverage, or to preserve certain financial benefits. Military families and couples who need time apart before deciding on divorce also use this option. The legal separation order covers the same issues as a divorce decree.
Morgan County Ohio Prenuptial Agreements
Couples who sign Morgan County Ohio prenuptial agreements before marriage can protect separate property and outline financial responsibilities. A prenuptial agreement must be in writing, signed by both parties, and entered into voluntarily. Full financial disclosure from both sides strengthens the enforceability of the contract.
Enforcing Prenuptial Agreements in Morgan County
During divorce or dissolution proceedings, a party can ask the court to enforce the terms of a valid prenuptial agreement. The court reviews the document to confirm both parties signed voluntarily, disclosed all assets, and understood the terms. Agreements signed under fraud, duress, or coercion may be set aside by the court.
Prenuptial Agreement Provisions
- Separate property and premarital asset protection
- Debt responsibility allocation between spouses
- Spousal support waivers or limitations
- Estate and inheritance rights clarification
- Business ownership and management terms
Morgan County Ohio Annulment Process
An annulment voids a marriage as if it never legally existed. The Morgan County Ohio annulment filing requires specific legal grounds that show the marriage was never valid. These cases are rare and require strong evidence to support the claim.
Grounds for Annulment in Ohio
- One party was under 18 without parental consent
- Lack of mental capacity to consent to marriage
- Fraud or misrepresentation about essential facts
- Bigamy (one party already legally married)
- Incest between close blood relatives
- Force or duress in obtaining consent
Annulment Filing Procedure
The plaintiff files a Complaint for Annulment with the Morgan County Clerk of Courts. The court schedules a hearing where both parties present evidence supporting or opposing the annulment. If the judge grants the annulment, the marriage is considered void from the beginning.
Morgan County Ohio Family Court
The Morgan County Ohio family court handles all domestic relations matters under the Court of Common Pleas. The Domestic Relations Division manages divorce, dissolution, legal separation, custody, support, and domestic violence cases. The court follows Ohio statutes, local rules, and case precedents in deciding each matter.
Family Court Departments and Services
| Department | Function | Location |
|---|---|---|
| Domestic Relations Court | Divorce, custody, support cases | Morgan County Courthouse |
| Probate Court | Marriage licenses, vital records | Morgan County Courthouse |
| Clerk of Courts | Filings, records, fee collection | Morgan County Courthouse |
| Child Support Enforcement | Support orders, collection services | Morgan County CSEA Office |
| Mediation Services | Custody and dispute resolution | Morgan County Courthouse |
Court Rules and Procedures
The Morgan County Court of Common Pleas follows the Ohio Rules of Civil Procedure and local court rules. Parties must file all required forms, attend scheduled hearings, and follow judge-specific instructions. Failure to comply with court orders can result in contempt charges or case dismissal.
Morgan County Ohio Divorce Attorney
Residents who need legal help with family matters can hire a Morgan County Ohio divorce attorney for representation. Attorneys handle document preparation, court appearances, negotiations, and trial advocacy. Legal representation helps parties protect their rights and reach fair outcomes in contested cases.
When to Hire a Divorce Attorney
- Contested custody or parenting disputes
- Complex property or business division
- High-asset or high-income cases
- Allegations of domestic violence
- Prenuptial agreement enforcement
- Spousal support disagreements
Attorney Fee Structures
Divorce attorneys in Morgan County typically charge hourly rates or flat fees for specific services. Uncontested divorces and dissolutions cost less than contested cases that proceed to trial. Many attorneys offer free initial consultations to discuss case details and fee arrangements with potential clients.
Morgan County Ohio Filing Fees and Court Costs
Filing fees and court costs vary by case type in Morgan County. The Clerk of Courts collects required deposits and fees at the time of filing. Parties who cannot afford filing fees may request a waiver by filing an affidavit of indigency with the court.
Morgan County Court Filing Fee & Deposit Schedule
| Filing / Case Type | Required Fee / Deposit | Court Division & Notes |
| Divorce / Dissolution (With Minor Children) | $225.00 | Domestic Relations Division; initial deposit. |
| Divorce / Dissolution (No Minor Children) | $177.00 – $200.00 | Domestic Relations Division; initial deposit. |
| Legal Separation | $177.00 – $200.00 | Domestic Relations Division. |
| Civil Complaint (1–5 Defendants) | $180.00 | Common Pleas (General Division). |
| Foreclosure Complaint | $330.00 | Common Pleas (General Division). |
| Marriage License | $60.00 | Probate Court Division. |
| Probate Estate / Application for Fiduciary | $250.00 | Probate Court Division deposit. |
| Change of Name Petition | $250.00 | Probate Court Division deposit. |
| Juvenile / Domestic Post-Decree Motion | $150.00 | Deposit for custody/support/visitation motion. |
| Certified Copy Request | $1.00 per page | Plus seal fee where applicable. |
Additional Court Costs to Consider
- Service of Process: Fees for certified mail, process servers, or county sheriff delivery.
- Court Reporter Charges: Transcripts and attendance fees for formal hearings or trials.
- Mediation Fees: Required sessions for contested custody or parenting time disputes.
- Guardian ad Litem Costs: Court-appointed representation for minors in domestic or juvenile cases.
- Appraisal and Valuation Fees: Neutral evaluations for real estate or complex asset division.
Fee Waiver Process
Low-income residents can request a fee waiver by completing the court’s indigent affidavit form. The judge reviews the financial information to decide whether to waive upfront filing fees. Approved waivers allow the case to proceed without immediate payment, though final court costs may still be assessed at the conclusion of the case.
Morgan County Ohio Name Change Procedures
Spouses who want to return to a maiden name or change a child’s name after divorce can request a name change through the court. In some family-related situations involving minors, the Juvenile Court may also have a role depending on the nature of the case and applicable state law. A name change can be included in the final divorce decree or filed as a separate legal action. The court issues an order that updates government records and identification documents.
Name Change After Divorce
Most Ohio divorce decrees include a provision that allows either spouse to resume a prior legal name. The decree serves as proof of the name change when updating Social Security records, driver’s licenses, and bank accounts. No separate court filing is needed when the name change is part of the divorce judgment.
Standalone Name Change Filings
- File a Complaint for Name Change with the Probate Court
- Provide birth certificate and current identification
- Publish notice in a local newspaper if required
- Attend a hearing for the judge’s approval
- Receive a court order authorizing the name change
Morgan County Ohio Property Division in Divorce
Ohio follows the equitable distribution rule for dividing marital property in divorce. The Morgan County Domestic Relations Court divides assets and debts fairly, though not always equally. Judges consider multiple factors when determining the property split between spouses.
Factors Affecting Property Division
- Length of the marriage
- Each spouse’s income and earning capacity
- Contributions to marital assets by each party
- Health and age of both spouses
- Child custody arrangements
- Separate property brought into the marriage
Separate vs. Marital Property
Separate property includes assets owned before marriage, inheritances received by one spouse, and personal gifts. Marital property covers assets acquired during the marriage, regardless of whose name appears on the title. Commingled property may be classified as marital or separate based on how the funds were used and documented.
Morgan County Ohio Uncontested Divorce Procedures
Couples who agree on all divorce terms can pursue an uncontested divorce in Morgan County. This process moves faster and costs less than contested cases. Both parties sign the required documents and may not need to appear in court if the paperwork is complete.
Uncontested Divorce Requirements
- Complete agreement on property division
- Settled child custody and support arrangements
- Signed settlement agreement by both spouses
- Properly filed complaint and answer documents
- Compliance with Ohio residency rules
Timeline for Uncontested Divorce
An uncontested divorce in Morgan County typically takes 30 to 90 days from filing to final decree. The exact timeline depends on court scheduling, document processing time, and whether any issues arise during review. Parties who complete all paperwork correctly can expect a faster resolution.
Morgan County Ohio Appeals Process
Parties who disagree with a final court order can file an appeal with the Ohio Fourth District Court of Appeals. The appeal must be filed within 30 days of the final judgment. The appellate court reviews the trial court record for legal errors that may have affected the outcome.
Appeal Filing Requirements
- File a Notice of Appeal with the Morgan County Clerk of Courts
- Pay the appellate filing fee or request a waiver
- Order the transcript of trial court proceedings
- Submit appellate briefs within court deadlines
- Attend oral argument if scheduled by the appellate court
Appellate Review Standards
The appellate court does not retry the case or hear new evidence. Reviewers examine whether the trial court applied the law correctly and whether the evidence supports the findings. Most family law appeals focus on custody decisions, property valuations, or support calculations.
Morgan County Ohio Same-Sex Marriage Rights
Same-sex couples in Morgan County have the same marriage rights and divorce procedures as opposite-sex couples. The Obergefell v. Hodges decision guarantees marriage equality throughout Ohio. Marriage licenses, divorce filings, and family court proceedings follow identical procedures regardless of gender.
Marriage License Access for Same-Sex Couples
Same-sex couples apply for marriage licenses at the Morgan County Probate Court using the same process as all other applicants. Both parties must present identification, complete the application, and pay the required fee. No additional documentation or waiting period applies based on gender.
Divorce and Family Law Rights
- Equal access to divorce and dissolution filings
- Same child custody and support standards
- Identical spousal support considerations
- Equal protection under domestic violence laws
- Recognition of out-of-state same-sex marriages
Morgan County Ohio Military Divorce Considerations
Military service members and their spouses follow specific rules for divorce under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act and Ohio law. Morgan County handles military divorce cases through the Domestic Relations Court. The federal Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Civil Relief Act provides protections for active-duty members.
Military Divorce Filing Rules
Military members stationed in Ohio meet the state residency requirement for divorce filing. The service member can designate a legal representative to accept court documents on their behalf. Courts can postpone hearings if the service member cannot attend due to military duties.
Military Pension Division
The Uniformed Services Former Spouses’ Protection Act allows courts to divide military retirement pay as marital property. The Morgan County court can award a portion of military pension to the non-military spouse based on the length of the marriage overlapping military service. The division follows the formula set by federal law.
Morgan County Ohio Adoption Procedures
The Morgan County Probate Court handles adoption filings for residents who want to expand their families. Stepparent, relative, and adult adoptions follow specific legal procedures. The court requires background checks, home studies, and consent forms from birth parents or legal guardians.
Types of Adoptions in Morgan County
- Stepparent adoption by a spouse of a biological parent
- Relative adoption by grandparents, aunts, uncles, or siblings
- Adult adoption for individuals over 18 years old
- Agency adoption through a licensed Ohio adoption agency
Adoption Filing Steps
Petitioners file a Petition for Adoption with the Morgan County Probate Court. The court schedules a hearing after reviewing the petition, home study, and consent documents. The judge grants the adoption if all legal requirements are met and the adoption serves the child’s best interest.
Morgan County Ohio Court Records Privacy and Sealing
Certain Morgan County court records can be sealed or expunged under Ohio law. Sealing removes records from public access, while expungement destroys eligible records entirely. Family court records related to custody, support, and protection orders may qualify for sealing in specific circumstances.
Sealing Family Court Records
Parties can file a Motion to Seal Records with the Domestic Relations Court. The judge reviews the request to determine if privacy interests outweigh public access concerns. Sealed records remain accessible to court staff and certain government agencies but become unavailable to the general public.
Morgan County Ohio Marriage License After Divorce
Previously divorced individuals can remarry in Ohio after the final divorce decree is issued. There is no mandatory waiting period between the final decree and a new marriage in Ohio. However, parties should wait until the divorce is fully final to avoid legal complications.
Remarriage Documentation Requirements
- Certified copy of the final divorce decree
- Valid photo identification for both parties
- Social Security numbers for the new marriage license
- Payment of the standard marriage license fee
Morgan County Ohio Court Etiquette and Dress Code
Parties appearing in Morgan County courts should follow proper courtroom etiquette and dress in business-appropriate attire. The judge expects respectful behavior, punctual arrival, and organized presentation of evidence. Cell phones must be silenced, and food or drinks are not allowed in the courtroom.
Courtroom Dress Code & Etiquette Standards
| Category | Rules & Requirements | Allowed / Prohibited Items |
| Men’s Attire | Business casual or formal attire | Collared shirts, button-downs, slacks, dress shoes. Suits or ties are encouraged. |
| Women’s Attire | Professional and conservative dress | Blouses, dress pants, knee-length skirts, dresses, and formal footwear. |
| Prohibited Attire | Strictly forbidden inside the court | Shorts, tank tops, crop tops, flip-flops, torn jeans, caps/hats, and graphic tees. |
| Verbal Etiquette | Formal and respectful speech | Address the judge as “Your Honor”. Speak only when spoken to, and do not interrupt. |
| Physical Conduct | Formal courtroom posture | Stand up when the judge enters or exits, and stand whenever speaking to the court. |
| Electronic Devices | Muted or powered off | Cell phones and devices must be completely silent. Calls or recording are strictly banned. |
| General Rules | Prohibited items & behavior | No food, drinks, chewing gum, sunglasses, or tobacco products inside the room. |
Morgan County Ohio Family Court Forms and Documents
The Morgan County Court of Common Pleas provides standard forms for family law cases. These forms cover divorce, dissolution, custody, support, and protection order filings.
Family Court Forms
- Morgan County Courts Official Resource:
- https://www.morgancocourtsoh.gov/Domestic-Relations/Resources/
- Complaint for Divorce (with or without children)
- Petition for Dissolution of Marriage
- Answer and Counterclaim forms
- Financial Affidavit and Disclosure forms
- Parenting Plan and Shared Parenting Agreement
- Motion for Temporary Orders
- Civil Protection Order petition
Contact, Local Details
The Morgan County Common Pleas Court handles major criminal felony dockets, civil litigation, domestic relations (divorce filings), probate administration, and marriage license processing from the historic Morgan County Courthouse in McConnelsville, Ohio. Operating within the state’s unified judicial framework, the Clerk of Courts processes public records, dockets, legal filings, and title applications.
Primary Court Division & Contacts
Morgan County Courthouse me marriage licenses, divorce records, aur legal filings ke liye primary sub-departments ke verified contact details aur operational timings niche points me summarize kiye gaye hain:
- Probate & Juvenile Division
- Direct Phone Number: (740) 962-2861
- Physical Address: 19 East Main Street, 2nd Floor, McConnelsville, OH 43756
- Operational Hours: 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM, Monday through Friday
- Clerk of Courts
- Direct Phone Number: (740) 962-4752
- Physical Address: 19 East Main Street, McConnelsville, OH 43756
- Operational Hours: 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM, Monday through Friday
- Common Pleas Court
- Direct Phone Number: (740) 962-3371
- Physical Address: 19 East Main Street, 2nd Floor, McConnelsville, OH 43756
- Operational Hours: 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM, Monday through Friday
Frequently Asked Questions
Residents and legal professionals often ask about Morgan County Marriage and Divorce Ohio records, filings, and court procedures. This FAQ section answers common questions about marriage licenses, divorce filings, child custody, and family court services in Morgan County, Ohio. You will find clear steps, fee details, and contact details to help you take the right action quickly.
How do I get a marriage license in Morgan County Ohio?
Couples can apply for a Morgan County Ohio marriage license at the Probate Court office located in McConnelsville. First, both applicants must appear in person with valid photo identification, such as a driver’s license or passport. Next, the court requires a Social Security number and proof of address for each person. After submitting the application, couples pay the required fee and receive their license immediately. Then, Ohio law enforces a 60-day waiting period, but courts may waive it for active military members. Finally, the license remains valid for 60 days from the issue date.
How do I file for divorce in Morgan County Ohio?
To start divorce filing in Morgan County Ohio, either spouse must file a Complaint for Divorce with the Court of Common Pleas. First, the filing fee varies based on whether children are part of the marriage. Next, after the filing, the other spouse receives a copy and has 28 days to respond. Then, both parties exchange financial records and attend hearings on property division, child custody, and support. Most divorces resolve within 6 to 12 months. Finally, couples with no disputes may qualify for an uncontested divorce, which finishes faster and costs less.
Where can I access Morgan County Marriage and Divorce Ohio records?
The Morgan County Court of Common Pleas keeps marriage certificates, divorce decrees, and separation orders. First, search these records online through the court’s public records portal. Then, visit the clerk’s office in McConnelsville during business hours. Each certified copy carries a small fee. Mail requests require a self-addressed stamped envelope plus payment. Researchers and attorneys often use these files for background checks, genealogy searches, or legal cases. Finally, plan ahead by calling the clerk before your visit to confirm office hours and accepted payment methods.
What happens during the Morgan County Ohio annulment steps?
An annulment in Morgan County Ohio cancels a marriage as if it never existed. First, couples file a petition with the Court of Common Pleas. The petition shows legal grounds, such as fraud, bigamy, or lack of consent. Next, the court schedules a hearing where both parties present evidence. After review, the judge issues a ruling that voids the marriage. Annulment differs from divorce as it erases the marriage rather than ending it. Filing fees and timelines vary based on case details. Finally, contact the clerk’s office early to learn the exact requirements.
How does Morgan County Ohio family court decide child custody?
The Morgan County Ohio family court decides child custody based on the best interests of the child standard. First, judges review factors like each parent’s living situation, income, work schedule, and relationship with the child. Next, parents may file a parenting plan or attend mediation before reaching a trial. Custody splits into legal custody, which covers decision-making, and physical custody, which covers where the child lives. Then, the court may order child support payments. Finally, parents who agree on terms can submit a joint plan for faster court approval.